How Big Is 400 Square Feet?

How much space does a 400 square foot apartment really give you? Learn how to maximize your place with our guide to living small.

A 400-square-foot apartment is about 20 x 20 feet, or about 37.2 meters. That’s enough space for a small studio layout with a bed, sofa, table, kitchen, and bathroom if the floor plan is efficient. It's not huge, but it's absolutely workable for one person and can even work for two if you are smart about layout and storage.

Plus, with a few design tricks, you can make the place feel way bigger than it is. So, if you’re wondering how big 400 square feet is, this guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of a small space.

Quick Takeaways

  • 400 square feet = 20 x 20 feet
  • 400 square feet = 37.2 square meters
  • Common use: Studio or compact one-bedroom
  • Best fit: One person, minimalist setup, lower furniture load
  • Tight but possible for two

How Do You Measure 400 Square Feet?

Measure the length and width of each room with a tape measure, multiply them, and then add the totals together.

Example:

Let’s say your apartment has these spaces:

  • Main room: 14 × 18 ft = 252 square feet
  • Kitchen: 8 × 10 ft = 80 square feet
  • Bathroom: 6 × 8 ft = 48 square feet
  • Closet: 4 × 5 ft = 20 square feet

Now add them up:

  • 252 + 80 + 48 + 20 = 400 square feet

That gives you the full apartment total.

How to Measure a 400 Square Foot Apartment

What’s Usually Included in Square Footage?

  • living room
  • bedroom area
  • kitchen
  • bathroom
  • closets
  • interior hallways

What’s Usually Not Included in Square Footage?

  • balconies
  • patios
  • exterior storage lockers
  • shared hallways
  • parking spaces

That is why it helps to measure for yourself. Listings sometimes round up, and different landlords aren’t always clear about what they’re counting.

Is 400 Square Feet Livable?

Yes, a 400-square-foot apartment is definitely livable. With the right layout and a little creativity, you’ll have space for all the essentials: a spot to sleep, cook, and relax.

400 Square Foot Apartment Floor Plan

What Are Some Tips for Living in a 400-Square-Foot Apartment?

The secret to small-space living? Organization and a little imagination. Here are 10 ways to make it work (and totally love it):

1. Choose multifunctional furniture

In a small apartment, every bit of square footage matters. Furniture is going to be your biggest necessity—literally and figuratively—so consider investing in multifunctional pieces. Think: an ottoman that doubles as storage, or a futon that doubles as a guest bed. It’s all about getting more with less.

2. Embrace minimalism

A 400 square foot apartment will quickly show you what’s worth keeping, and what’s not. Try embracing minimalism and aim for items that serve a purpose, not just fill a corner. The less clutter you have, the more space you’ll actually feel.

3. Maximize vertical space

Floor space might be limited, but vertical space is yours to get creative with. Floating shelves, wall hooks, and racks can hold everything from cookware to jackets. Even small tricks—like an over-the-door shoe organizer—can free up valuable square footage.

4. Create designated zones

When your living, dining, and sleeping spaces all share one room, it helps to create “zones” that give your apartment structure. You can use rugs, bookcases, or lightweight screens to visually break up the space and create designated zones. For example, a bold rug under your bed can define your “bedroom,” while a small dining nook could live by the window.

5. Get smart about storage

Closets in small apartments are often limited—or missing altogether. That’s where smart storage comes in. Under-bed bins are lifesavers for off-season clothes. A rolling rack can hold jackets or everyday outfits. Over-the-door organizers are perfect for toiletries, cleaning supplies, or even snacks in a small kitchen. The goal is simple: everything should have a home, even if it’s hidden.

6. Make the most of natural light

In a smaller space, lighting can make all the difference. Skip the heavy curtains and let in as much natural light as possible with lightweight window treatments. Bonus: letting sunlight in can naturally warm your apartment and even save on utilities in winter. Hanging mirrors across the windows can also amplify the effects of natural light.

7. Choose light colors

Color plays a huge role in how spacious your apartment feels. White, cream, pale gray, or soft beige walls keep things open and bright. If you crave bold color, try an accent wall or bring it in through smaller items like throw pillows, rugs, or artwork. This way, you keep the room feeling airy without sacrificing personality.

8. Use your outdoor space

If your apartment also has a balcony or patio, don’t let it go to waste. Even a tiny outdoor nook can function as extra square footage. Add foldable chairs and a small table for coffee mornings, or start a mini herb garden. If your landlord allows, a storage bench outside can double as seating and extra stash space.

9. Stay organized

Small apartments get cluttered fast. The trick isn’t just having storage systems; it’s actually using them consistently. Make it a habit to return items to their spot, whether that’s a drawer, a basket, or under the bed. A 10-minute nightly tidy-up can keep your place from spiraling into chaos. When everything has a home, the whole apartment feels calmer and more spacious.

10. Be flexible and adaptable

Living small requires adaptability. You might rearrange furniture multiple times before you find the perfect setup. Stay open to change—your needs will shift, and your apartment can evolve with you. Flexibility is your best tool for making a small space work long-term.

How to Maximize a 400 Square Foot Apartment

What Kinds of Furniture Fits in a 400-Square-Foot Apartment?

A 400-square-foot apartment can hold the essentials comfortably, but it’s important to look at scale.

FurnitureSize
Twin BedAbout 38 x 75 inches
Full BedAbout 54 x 75 inches
Queen BedAbout 60 x 80 inches
LoveseatAbout 52 to 72 inches wide
Standard SofaAbout 72 to 90 inches wide
Coffee TableAbout 18 to 24 inches deep and 36 to 48 inches long
Dining Table for 2About 30 x 30 inches to 36 x 36 inches
Small DeskAbout 36 to 48 inches wide
DresserAbout 30 to 60 inches wide
BookshelfAbout 24 to 36 inches wide

Clearance Guidelines

It’s a good idea to leave:

  • 24 to 30 inches for walkways
  • About 24 inches around at least one side of the bed
  • 30 to 36 inches for pulling out dining chairs
  • About 30 inches in front of the drawers and closet doors
  • 16 to 18 inches between a sofa and coffee table

That means you can fit a queen bed in 400 square feet, but it’ll eat up more usable space than a full bed or Murphy bed.

What Layout Combinations Work in 400 Square Feet?

You have more layout options than you might think, but you probably can’t fit every full-size furniture piece at once.

Here are 10 layout combinations that can work in 400 square feet:

  • Queen bed + loveseat + small desk + bistro table
  • Full bed + small sofa + dresser + bookshelf
  • Murphy bed + full sofa + desk + dining table
  • Daybed + accent chair + media console + desk
  • Queen bed + storage ottoman + wall-mounted table
  • Loft bed + sofa + desk + extra storage
  • Full bed + loveseat + rolling kitchen cart + desk
  • Murphy bed + compact sofa + dining nook
  • Twin bed + sofa + large desk + reading chair
  • Queen bed + no sofa + table + work station

Find Your Perfect Place with Apartment List

Now that you know the answer to the question "how big is 400 square feet," you can get to work planning your space. You might even find you didn't need as much space as you thought, leaving more room in your budget each month.

Ready to find a small, cozy apartment of your own? Take Apartment List’s personalized quiz to get started. Whether you want something a little bigger or a micro 200-square-foot studio, you’ll find your perfect place, fast, fast. With us, you’ll spend 5 minutes and save 50 hours searching.

FAQS: How Big Is 400 Square Feet?

What size bed fits in a 400-square-foot apartment?

A queen-size bed usually fits in a 400-square-foot apartment, but it’ll take up a good chunk of space. If you want more floor space during the day, consider a Murphy bed or loft bed to maximize the square footage you do have.

Can two people live in a 400-square-foot apartment?

Yes, but it requires teamwork and compromise. Two people sharing this size apartment need to be intentional about furniture, storage, and personal space. It can work best for couples who don’t mind cozy living or roommates who mostly use the apartment as a crash pad.

How do you decorate a small apartment without making it feel cluttered?

The key is to start with a simple foundation and add just a few accents. Light-colored walls, neutral furniture, and streamlined storage keep things from feeling heavy. Then you can layer in personality with art, pillows, or plants—without tipping into clutter.

Is 400 square feet bigger than a tiny home?

Most of the time, yes. Many tiny homes range from 150 to 300 square feet, so a 400-square-foot apartment actually gives you a bit more room. However, the layouts are very different. Tiny homes often prioritize built-in storage, while city apartments usually require you to create your own solutions.

What’s the average rent for a 400-square-foot apartment?

It all depends on location. In major cities like New York or San Francisco, 400 square feet can be pricey because every square foot is in demand. But in smaller cities or suburban areas, you may find the same-sized apartment for a fraction of the price.

Do 400-square-foot apartments usually have closets?

Some do, but they’re often on the smaller side. Many studio renters rely on rolling racks, under-bed bins, or wall shelving to supplement their closet space. If storage is a priority, check the floor plan closely before you sign the lease.

How can I make a 400-square-foot apartment feel bigger?

Natural light, multifunctional furniture, and keeping it clutter-free daily all go a long way. Use mirrors to reflect light, choose lighter paint colors, and stick to decor that doesn’t overwhelm the room. Small design choices add up, and together they can make a studio feel more open.

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Tristian Brown
SENIOR CONTENT ASSOCIATE
Tristian Brown is a Senior Content Marketing Associate at Apartment List, where he manages high-quality content that helps modern renters find the perfect home. He brings an immense wealth of knowledge to the team, having earned a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing and European Management from the University of San Diego and EM Strasbourg Business School. Read More
Susan Finch
AUTHOR
Susan is an accomplished freelance writer whose passion for rental real estate, travel, and digital marketing has been the driving force behind her nearly 15-year career. Throughout her professional journey, Susan has become a seasoned veteran in creating compelling and informative content focused on the tenant/landlord relationship. Read More
Nathalia Iole
AUTHOR
Nathalia is a Freelance Brand & Marketing Copywriter at Apartment List, where she develops brand-aligned messaging across multiple channels to help guide renters to their perfect home. With a diverse background spanning real estate, CPG, tech and more, she blends creative and strategy to craft distinct moments of connection between brands and audiences. Read More

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