21 Best Places to Live in Massachusetts in 2023

Are you looking for the best places to live in Massachusetts? Rich in history, full of urban excitement, and home to some of the country's top higher education institutions, the Bay State has something for everyone. Whether you're a college student, a young professional eyeing a thriving job market, or someone simply enamored with waterfront views, Massachusetts has you covered.

From bustling cityscapes to tranquil suburban communities and nature-filled retreats, Massachusetts offers several living options. Feeling overwhelmed by the choices? Don't worry, we've done the legwork for you. In this guide, we'll introduce you to some of the state's most inviting cities and towns.

1. Boston

• Population: 650,706
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,199
• Median household income: $81,744
• Walk score: 83
• Transit score: 72
• Bike score: 69

Boston, Massachusetts, was founded by English Puritan colonists and grew into a central hub for politics, finances, religion, and education in New England. As one of the most historic Massachusetts cities, Boston also became the birthplace of the American Revolution when the British retaliated for the Boston Tea Party, which protested taxation without representation. Boston is still an epicenter of commercial activity, with healthcare, finance, insurance, manufacturing, and higher education at its forefront. Millennials, families, and college students all make themselves at home in Boston’s world-class institutions, including Boston University and Northeastern University.

Living in Boston comes with an expensive price tag, but it is worth the trade-off for urban amenities and world-class attractions. Downtown Boston is perfect for easy train commutes, convenience, and fun, but it is also ideal for college students. Charlestown, Hyde Park, and East Boston are among the best places to live in Boston for families. However, if you're on a budget, Roslindale and Hyde Park may offer more affordable rents than areas like Beacon Hill or the Seaport District.

2. Worcester

• Population: 205,319
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,640
• Median household income: $56,746
• Walk score: 56
• Transit score: 34
• Bike score: 35

During the 19th century, the Blackstone Canal and rail transportation transformed Worcester into an industrial powerhouse, now placing it among the biggest cities in Massachusetts. Worcester is about 48 miles outside of Boston, but traffic can become intense getting in and out of the city. A commuter railway system is also available. Fortunately, locals don't need to leave Worcester to build a career, as millennials and college grads enjoy opportunities in higher education, medicine, and biotechnology. Worcester is also home to Clark University and private institutions like Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Worcester offers its share of arts and culture, including the Worcester Art Museum and The Hanover Theatre and Conservatory for the Performing Arts. Over at Green Hill Park, people stroll, canoe, and golf on temperate afternoons. Worcester is also home to the EcoTarium, a science and nature museum featuring a digital planetarium and animal exhibits. Plus, the nightlife scene overflows with neighborhood bars, college hangouts, and dive bars with seasonal craft brews.

3. Springfield

• Population: 154,064
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,250
• Median household income: $43,308
• Walk score: 58
• Transit score: 40
• Bike score: 45

Founded in 1636, Springfield sits along the Connecticut River in Western Massachusetts. The city also commemorates the location of Shays’ Rebellion and served as a spot along the Underground Railroad. Manufacturing is the mainstay industry in Springfield. The service industry is growing, as are chemical, paper, insurance, government, and healthcare facilities. Springfield's central location, job opportunities, and commuter railway system make it an attractive option for college students attending Springfield College, American International College, and other private universities.

For an outdoor reprieve from the city, Forest Park features a Victorian garden developed between 1880 and 1920 by Frederick Law Olmsted’s firm. The park is also home to the Forest Park Zoo and Education Center, which has native and exotic animals. Like most cities in Massachusetts, Irish pubs are scattered throughout Springfield and make for a lively atmosphere with friends.

4. Cambridge

• Population: 118,488
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $3,024
• Median household income: $112,565
• Walk score: 90
• Transit score: 70
• Bike score: 96

Cambridge was settled in 1630 for its location upriver from Boston Harbor, making it easier to defend from the British. The Charles River also made it a convenient location across from Boston, and today it is easily accessible on foot, by bike, or by car. Despite the higher cost of living in Cambridge, locals can't beat the location and opportunities to study or work at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Although Cambridge's leafy neighborhoods make it a tranquil place to raise a family, there are also plenty of bars, cafes, and bookstores that cater to the lively college crowd.

Locals enjoy the outdoors at the urban plaza at Harvard Square, which attracts millions of visitors each year. Visitors can find anything they want in Harvard Square, from pubs to shopping venues to live music and street performances. The historic Mount Auburn Cemetery was founded in 1831 as the first designed cemetery in the U.S., and it inspired the creation of the country's first public parks

5. Lowell

• Population: 113,608
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,723
• Median household income: $64,489
• Walk score: 67
• Transit score: 32
• Bike score: 44

Lowell, Massachusetts, was founded in the 1820s along the Merrimack River rapids as a planned manufacturing center for textiles. Once a rural farming town, Lowell flourished as an urban center and attracted mill workers looking for new opportunities. Lowell is also a popular spot for millennials and families looking for opportunities outside of bustling Boston. The city is home to the University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Locals have many industries to choose from in Lowell, including healthcare, technology, and education. Plus, Boston is only a 30-mile commute away. For those who dislike traffic, there is also a local commuter railway system that runs into the Boston metro area.

6. Newton

• Population: 87,381
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,595
• Median household income: $164,607
• Walk score: 57
• Transit score: 40
• Bike score: 47

Newton is a desirable option for its high-quality transportation, good schools, and amenities within 11 miles of Boston. You can take the train into the city and walk around Newton to stop in its many shops, restaurants, and cafes. However, the cost of living in Newton is among the highest in all of Massachusetts, making a high-paying career a must.

Young professionals and young families make up the main demographic of Newton as they seek to grow their careers while sending kids to high-quality schools. Most of the attractions in Newton revolve around history and art. The nearby Rose Art Museum features modern and contemporary art, and the Charles River Museum of Industry and Innovation, just four miles north of Newton, features interactive exhibits in a building dating back to 1814.

7. Amherst

• Population: 40,059
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,600
• Median household income: $61,127
• Walk score: 52
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 55

Situated in the Pioneer Valley, Amherst, Massachusetts, is best known for the flagship campuses of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst College, and Hampshire College. In such a big college town, Amherst is known for having diverse student life with robust financial aid programs and inclusivity. There's also a free bus system that serves both college students and nonacademics alike.

There are plenty of cultural and artistic outlets to enjoy around Amherst, including the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art and the nearby Emily Dickinson Museum. Despite its small-town feel, Amherst still has the advantage of feeling like you’re in a big, progressive city. For urban amenities, Springfield is less than 26 miles away.

8. Concord

• Population: 17,954
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $3,366
• Median household income: $169,335
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

The affluent suburb of Concord lies 20 miles northwest of Boston. It's considered among the best places to live in Massachusetts, especially for families and commuters. The cultural scene is still alive and well in Concord, but in the 19th century, it was famous for being the home of Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, and other notable writers, artists, and sculptors.

There's not much in the way of nightlife around Concord, but this town does have arts and cultural opportunities. Attractions include the Concord Museum and the Orchard House, where Alcott’s novel “Little Women” was penned. For outdoor fun, Walden Pond State Reservation and Minuteman National Historical Park attract visitors looking to explore.

9. Northampton

• Population: 29,327
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,100
• Median household income: $72,687
• Walk score: 44
• Transit score: 26
• Bike score: 63

Northampton is a suburb of Springfield that also serves as one of the most prominent college towns in Massachusetts, with a diverse student population. Smith College, a women's liberal arts college, sets the vibe for an eclectic scene spilling into the bars, coffee shops, and annual events. There are also plenty of more upscale restaurants and shops to browse.

Despite its thriving student body, Northampton is also a desirable place for retirees and families due to its culturally friendly atmosphere and affordability. Compared to living in Massachusetts’ elite cities, Northampton is considerably less expensive than areas like Cambridge. Beyond job opportunities at the college, Northampton is home to manufacturers, industrial equipment suppliers, and B2B services.

10. Somerville

• Population: 79,762
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,200
• Median household income: $108,896
• Walk score: 89
• Transit score: 62
• Bike score: 90

Somerville, Massachusetts, located just three miles from central Boston, boasts a vibrant arts and food scene. You don't need a car to live, work, play, or commute to Somerville. The public transportation system is top-notch and opens up opportunities to explore the greater Boston region. Somerville isn't exactly known for its affordability, though renters can find less expensive prices than in the heart of Boston.

More young professionals and families are moving into Somerville, which has attractions like the Lego Discovery Center. Beyond things for kids to do, Somerville also hosts festivals and is home to pubs, restaurants, and coffee shops for evenings out.

11. Salem

• Population: 44,722
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,200
• Median household income: $72,884
• Walk score: 70
• Transit score: 32
• Bike score: 54

Salem is infamous for its namesake witch trials of 1692 and 1693 that ultimately claimed over 200 cases of witchcraft and executed at least 20 people. Today, its well-preserved 17th-century architecture makes it a popular destination for Halloween-inspired events. Attractions include the Salem Witch Museum, the Peabody Essex Museum, and Salem Willows Park, which hosts an arcade and outdoor concerts.

Salem is an attractive choice for young professionals, couples, and families looking for a more affordable alternative to Boston and Cambridge without compromising on city amenities. Salem is also walkable, with attractions, pubs, and public transportation within minutes of your apartment. Or you can make the 31-minute commute to Boston via public transportation.

12. Lexington

• Population: 34,454
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $3,000
• Median household income: $202,852
• Walk score: 33
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 44

With a family-friendly vibe and suburban feel, Lexington is one of the best places to live in New England, known for its high-quality public schools and well-preserved colonial-era homes. Lexington was also the site of the first battle of the American Revolution, and most of the attractions and stops around town are historical in nature, including the historic Lexington Battle Green, the Minutemen Memorial, and Buckman Tavern, an 18th-century tavern that played a role in launching the Revolutionary War. Today, Lexington offers a charming downtown with coffee shops and restaurants.

Rents aren’t cheap in this area of Massachusetts, but locals can make the 23-mile commute to Boston or work in the community. Professional, scientific, technical, and healthcare services are among the growing industries in Lexington.

13. Provincetown

• Population: 3,273
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: N/A
• Median household income: $66,850
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

As one of the best small towns in Massachusetts, Provincetown blends the best of everything, from natural beauty to art galleries and nightlife. You can find an apartment with views of the Atlantic Ocean or live near restaurants, shops, and pubs. This inclusive community is also popular with LGBTQ+ vacationers visiting the beaches, museums, and live entertainment venues. If living an eco-friendly lifestyle is important to you, Provincetown also boasts electric vehicle charging locations and bike trails.

As a tourist town at the very tip of Cape Cod, Provincetown's coastal resorts and accommodations are a draw for visitors. While it features the work of hundreds of artists along Provincetown Harbor, the primary industry revolves around food, accommodations, and all things tourism.

14. Waltham

• Population: 64,065
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,400
• Median household income: $103,498
• Walk score: 57
• Transit score: 32
• Bike score: 47

Waltham is about 12 miles from Boston, making it a good spot for students attending area colleges and young professionals. Renters can make the quick 25-minute commute to Boston using public transportation or find a job closer to home in healthcare, manufacturing, management, social services, professional, scientific, and technical services, and education. Waltham is also home to Brandeis University.

The cost of living in Waltham is relatively high, but crime rates are low and public schools are well-regarded. While you might prefer to commute to Boston for most of your nightlife and attractions, Waltham does have its share of museums. Stop by the Charles River Museum and the Rose Art Museum for history, fine arts, and culture.

15. Leverett

• Population: 1,794
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: N/A
• Median household income: $97,188
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

Leverett, Massachusetts, is a rural Western Massachusetts town that’s central to five colleges, including the liberal arts Smith College and Amherst College. Despite its small size, Leverett is a liberal-minded town that's known for being welcoming and inclusive. There's not much by way of urban wonders and outlets around Leverett, but you will find rolling hills and farmland with plenty of wide-open spaces to explore.

Outdoor stops include the Magic Wings Butterfly Conservatory and Puffers Pond. There's also a historic Emily Dickinson Museum close by for literature lovers. Locals work at nearby colleges or in the growing industries in Leverett — home services, education, and community government are the largest employers in the area.

16. Winchester

• Population: 22,970
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,600
• Median household income: $184,844
• Walk score: 40
• Transit score: 29
• Bike score: 44

Winchester is nine miles north of the city, where most residents prefer commuting to work. With a charming town center, you'll find Winchester has its own attractions, including the Griffin Museum of Photography. But beyond its proximity to Boston, nature is the primary draw in Winchester, with hiking and kayaking opportunities at Middlesex Fells Reservation and Horn Pond, which are both nearby.

Renters choose Winchester for its public transportation and easy access to Boston, but you'll pay for the convenience. Winchester can be pricey, but you can find more reasonable rentals or negotiate rent on the outskirts of town.

17. Sharon

• Population: 14,086
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,712
• Median household income: $157,928
• Walk score: 64
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 47

Sharon, Massachusetts, is a thriving small town 25 miles north of Boston that has roots dating back to the American Revolution — Sharon once manufactured cannonballs for the Continental Army. Today, it has its own downtown with shops, restaurants, and pubs. Like many suburban areas in Massachusetts, nature is a big draw in Sharon. Locals explore Lake Massapoag, Mass Audubon’s Moose Hill Wildlife Sanctuary, King Philip’s Rock Trail, and Borderland State Park.

You can make the 31-minute commute to Boston by train for work and enjoy a quieter way of life in Sharon on weekends, or you can work in Sharon in the education, healthcare, social assistance, and scientific sectors.

18. Marblehead

• Population: 20,441
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,250
• Median household income: $154,049
• Walk score: 49
• Transit score: 26
• Bike score: 36

Marblehead is among the best places to live in Massachusetts and is only 19 miles from Boston. Its coastal location offers a picture-perfect backdrop of scenic beaches and harbors, with outdoor activities ranging from sailing to fishing and hiking at nearby conservation areas. Marblehead is also known for its natural heritage and hosts annual sailing events throughout the year.

Marbleton is attractive to families looking for good schools and a high quality of life. With a tight-knit feel, the community continually hosts festivals and other events to gather with neighbors. Although you won’t find towering apartment buildings in Marbleton, there are private condos, townhouses, and private units to choose from.

19. Sudbury

• Population: 18,965
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: N/A
• Median household income: $217,847
• Walk score: 32
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 37

Sudbury combines tranquility and charm, surrounded by natural beauty. The town is known for its rolling hills, streams, and forests that provide a beautiful backdrop for hiking, biking, and picnicking as an escape from the bustle of city life. Families and young professionals settle in the area for the quiet lifestyle and high-quality schools.

The tight-knit community supports the arts and culture scene with annual events like the Sudbury Colonial Faire and Muster of Fyfe and Drum. Despite all the small-town charm, you're only 24 miles away from Boston for additional cultural and career opportunities.

20. Wellesley

• Population: 29,550
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,392
• Median household income: $226,250
• Walk score: 37
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 33

Nestled about 16 miles from Boston, Wellesley unites small-town charm with modern conveniences. It's a sought-after destination for its schools, high quality of life, and distinction as one of the safest Massachusetts towns. Wellesley is also not far from Boston on the commuter railway, but you can stick around to enjoy Wellesley's culture and arts scene.

While it's not far from Boston, Wellesley offers its own career opportunities. Education, healthcare, business services, retail, and nonprofits make up most of the industry around Wellesley.

21. Beverly

• Population: 42,235
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,800
• Median household income: $89,882
• Walk score: 51
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 37

The coastal town of Beverly lies on the North Shore of Massachusetts, with beautiful beaches and scenic ocean views. It's a commuter-friendly town with access to Boston and the metropolitan area. Like much of Massachusetts, Beverly places an emphasis on education and is attractive to families.

The arts and culture scene is well supported in Beverly and includes art galleries and theaters. The Cabot, a historic theater, also hosts events and performances that contribute to the city's diversity. Renters have their choice between a suburban setting, coastal views, or the historic district to suit their preferences. Beyond working in Boston, locals also have the choice of working in Beverly's biotechnology, healthcare, and education industries.

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The best places to live in Massachusetts offer city living, mountainside retreats, and historic towns. Whether you want some nightlife or to live among a gem of waterfalls and hiking, you can find it in Massachusetts.

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