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10+ Essential Items to Include in a Roommate Agreement

August 31, 2023
Curious about how to write a roommate agreement? Here are 13 essentials items to include when creating house rules for roommates.

Considering a roommate for your next apartment move? You're not alone. A recent study revealed that over 30% of U.S. adults have lived with roommates at some stage. While sharing your space can be fun and financially savvy, it's important to lay a strong foundation. Before you dive into the day-to-day of shared living, consider drafting a detailed roommate agreement. It acts as a playbook, clarifying duties and setting the tone for a harmonious coexistence, all while complementing your lease terms.

Below, we've outlined 13 critical elements every roommate agreement should address to keep things smooth and peaceful.

Roommate Agreement Guide

What Is a Roommate Agreement?

Unlike a roommate lease agreement, the basic roommate rental agreement is not an official legal contract. However, the apartment roommate rules will start your roommateship on a strong foot and will help each of you figure out what makes for a good roommate in each other's eyes. Creating house rules for roommates will establish good faith that you will likely follow for at least the next year. The roommate agreement is the start of a healthy living situation.

Why Do You Need a Roommate Agreement?

When moving in with a roommate, it's a good idea to have a simple roommate rental agreement. However, this is especially helpful for moving in with somebody that you're not exactly close with.

If you're living with a close friend or significant other, your conversation when it's their turn to wash the piled-up dishes is not nearly as awkward. However, with someone you aren't so close with, you may not know how to approach the discussion of common roommate etiquette.

What to Include in a Roommate Agreement

When it comes to the basic roommate agreement, there are some basic questions you should cover. Check out this roommate agreement checklist for some pointers.

Roommate Agreement

1. Rent

The most important thing that needs to be clarified here is how your rent is split up, especially on a shared lease. Be sure to figure out these terms in the beginning to avoid any future confusion, and lay out the rent amount for each person.

It's also essential to address how other shared costs, beyond just the rent, will be managed. Think about expenses like shared groceries, household supplies, or any joint subscriptions or services you might opt for. Will you have a common fund or will everyone buy separately? Who is in charge of keeping track?

Make sure to touch on the protocol for what happens if someone is late on their share. Clear communication about these often-overlooked details can be the key to a smoother cohabitation experience.

2. Security Deposit Information

The terms for your security deposit are usually laid out in your lease agreement. However, you might consider splitting the security deposit by something like room size. This section is also an excellent place to detail roommate guidelines to establish what happens if one roommate has to leave the apartment early.

In addition to the split, consider how the return of the security deposit will be managed at the end of the lease. List any deductions due to damages, and how these will be divided among the roommates.

3. Utility Bill Information

It's pretty typical for roommates to split the utility bill evenly, but if you want to get more detailed, this is the place to do it. For instance, if one roommate works from home and uses more electricity, it might be worth adjusting the split accordingly.

Beyond the split, it's also crucial to determine how the bill will be paid. Who will be in charge of receiving the bill, reviewing it, and ensuring it's paid on time? Ironing out these responsibilities upfront helps avoid potential misunderstandings or missed payments in the future.

4. Food Sharing

If you plan on sharing everything, you might need to figure out arrangements for a grocery shopping schedule. If you only plan to share a few things, spell this out.

Setting boundaries around shared items will definitely helps maintain a continued among roommates. For those of you thinking of fully diving into the communal lifestyle, it's beneficial to chalk out a grocery shopping routine. This ensures everyone's contributing and there's always a steady flow of essentials.

However, if you're leaning more towards a mix of shared and private items, clarity is key. List out what's up for common use and what's off-limits. It might seem trivial now, but trust me, distinguishing between 'our cereal' and 'my cereal' can save a lot of morning squabbles!

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5. Cleaning Schedules

Getting clear on cleaning is a game-changer for living with roommates. No one likes the mystery of 'Whose turn is it to clean the bathroom?' or finding the kitchen in chaos after a long day. By nailing down cleaning responsibilities upfront, you're setting the stage for a clutter-free and tension-free apartment.

Think about mapping out a cleaning schedule or even designating specific chores to each person. Maybe one of you loves vacuuming while the other prefers tidying up the living room? Whatever your arrangement, the key is consistency and clarity. A proactive approach to this often overlooked detail can make co-living feel more like a breeze and less like a chore.

6. Bathroom Schedules

Managing bathroom time is crucial when you have multiple roommates and limited bathroom space. And despite what many people think, it's easier than it sounds. If everyone's vying for the shower during the morning rush, a simple bathroom schedule can be a lifesaver.

Just jot down everyone's work or school timings and carve out specific slots. This ensures everyone has their dedicated time without the morning chaos. It's all about efficiency and making sure no one's routine gets derailed.

7. Quiet Hours

Friends sitting and talking in their new apartment while unpacking their things from cardboard box - roommate agreement

Sleep is sacred, and when you've got an early alarm, it's even more crucial. So, if you're a light sleeper or those early morning shifts are calling your name, it's wise to lay down some 'quiet time' rules in the roommate agreement.

All it takes is a chat about everyone's schedules and settling on a few hours where the volume goes down and peace reigns. Setting these boundaries ensures everyone gets their rest and respects each other's needs. After all, a well-rested roommate is a happy roommate!

8. Guest Policies

While your lease might give you the basics on guest policies, there's a personal side to this too. Everyone's got different comfort levels, especially when it comes to frequent guests like a roommate's significant other.

It's essential to have an open conversation about it. If you're feeling a bit overwhelmed with someone's partner becoming an unofficial third roommate, it's time to set some boundaries. Agreeing on guest frequency or specific 'heads-up' timeframes can make living together a lot more comfortable for everyone involved.

9. Pets

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Other common roommate rules include those surrounding pets. Even if the lease says they're allowed, living with a furry friend (or any pet, for that matter) can be a different story for everyone involved.

Maybe you have allergies, or perhaps you're just not into the idea of an unexpected 4 a.m. wake-up call from a chatty parrot. Whatever the case, it's a good idea to sit down and chat about it. Laying out some ground rules and expectations ensures everyone feels at ease in their safe space.

10. Mealtimes

Cooking can become cramped in a smaller apartment [kitchen]To avoid stepping on each other's toes – or, you know, accidentally using someone else's special sauce – it's wise to touch on food and mealtimes in the agreement.

It's all about finding a rhythm that works for everyone. Whether it's setting up a cooking schedule or designating certain shelves in the fridge, a bit of coordination goes a long way in keeping the kitchen harmony alive."

11. Temperature Expectations

Beyond just being a matter of comfort, heating and cooling can really add up on the bills. We all have that ideal thermostat setting, but in a shared space, it's essential to find a middle ground.

So, sit down and discuss what works for everyone. Whether it's agreeing on a specific temperature for winter and summer or setting rules for when to crank up the heat or AC. There's always a way to ensure everyone feels cozy without breaking the bank.

12. Move-Out Procedures

Move-out procedures should be detailed in your lease agreement, but you should explain who is responsible for what among the roommates.

When it comes to moving out, things can get a bit tricky. Sure, your lease might have the basics down, but discussing specifics with your roommates is still necessary.

Who's handling which tasks? Maybe one of you is great with organizing, while the other's got the final cleaning handled. Having a chat about everyone's responsibilities ensures a smooth move-out process without last-minute surprises or stress.

13. Communication Styles

Sometimes things don't go as smoothly as we'd like. When issues pop up, how are you going to handle them? Communication is the backbone of any good relationship, especially with roommates.

Setting clear expectations about how to approach and resolve problems is vital. Are you all about face-to-face chats? Or maybe a regular roommate meeting? Whatever the method, it's all about ensuring open lines of communication so that small hiccups don't turn into big headaches.

Need a New Place?

Is a roommate agreement legally binding? While the answer is no, it is still a helpful practice to establish the basic ground rules. With a roommate agreement, you can ensure that you and your roommate have an understanding of responsibilities and how to be respectful of one another.

And if things go well and you want to fund a new place once your lease is up, turn to Apartment List and we've got your back. Take our personalized quiz to find apartments that fit both your preferences. A few clicks you'll find your perfect match.

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Emily Kho
EMILY KHO
Emily is a professionally trained writer who covers a wide range of topics associated with the rental market and real estate industry. With over a decade of professional writing experience, Emily comes from a strong background in the field backed with a Bachelor of Science from the world-renowned William F. Read More
Tristian Brown
SENIOR CONTENT ASSOCIATE
Tristian Brown is a Senior Content Marketing Associate at Apartment List, where he manages high-quality content that helps modern renters find the perfect home. He brings an immense wealth of knowledge to the team, having earned a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing and European Management from the University of San Diego and EM Strasbourg Business School. Read More

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