Can You Paint Over Wallpaper (And Make It Look Good)?

Yes, you can paint over wallpaper if it’s well-adhered, prepped, and sealed with an oil-based primer before getting started. Continue reading to learn more.

Yes, you can paint over wallpaper if it’s in good condition, securely attached, and properly prepped. It’s not always the best choice, but with the right tools correct and proper instruction you can achieve a clean, updated finishwithout the hassle of stripping old wallpaper.

Not every wallpaper type is a good candidate, but with the right primer and prep, you can achieve a fresh, updated look. In this guide, we’ll cover:

• When painting over wallpaper makes sense (and when it doesn’t)
• How to test if your wallpaper can be painted
• Step-by-step instructions to prep, prime, and paint
• Tips and renter-friendly alternatives

Read on and get started turning those dated walls into a surface you’ll love.

How to Paint Over Wallpaper## toc

Key Takeaways

• You can paint over wallpaper if it’s smooth, firmly attached, and properly primed.
• An oil-based or shellac primer is essential to seal the paper and prevent peeling.
• Avoid painting over wallpaper that’s textured, peeling, or has multiple layers.

When Should You Paint Over Wallpaper?

Most of the time, people opt to remove wallpaper instead of painting over it, but there are many reasons why that might not be an option.

• When you want to protect drywall: Removing wallpaper can damage drywall, especially in older apartments and if the wallpaper is firmly adhered it could risk further damage.
• Save time and money: Full removal of wallpaper can be prohibitively more expensive than priming and painting over.
• Landlord restrictions: When your landlord has given you permission to paint but not wallpaper removal.

When Not to Paint Over Wallpaper?

Painting over wallpaper is often a workable solution, but there are some cases where it’s better to avoid it.

• Vinyl or fabric-backed wallpaper: These slick surfaces absorb paint unevenly, making it hard for the paint to stick properly.
• Peeling or bubbling wallpaper: Painting over will only emphasize problem areas and may peel off with the loose sections.
• Needing a flawless finish: If you want smooth looking walls, painted wallpaper will likely reveal visible seams and differing textures.
• Future removal concerns: Once wallpaper has been painted, it’s difficult to strip, which may create problems if the place is up for resale or renters.

What does a good job of painting over wallpaper look like? Check out this video from Refresh Home Improvements:

How Do I Know if I Can Paint Over the Wallpaper I Have?

Not all types of wallpaper make a good candidate for painting. Use this quick checklist and a couple of simple tests to decide.

Quick Checklist:

• The wallpaper is firmly glued with no loose seams.
• It’s not vinyl or glossy.
• You’re comfortable with some texture showing through.
• Your landlord has approved painting.

Wallpaper Types to Watch For: Vinyl-coated: Not suitable. The slick surface prevents paint from sticking. Fabric-backed: Paint may soak in unevenly and show through leaving blotchy results. Non-woven or primed: Usually the safest bet for painting over.

Still not sure? Use these two simple tests to help decide which works best:

1. Tape Test: Press painter’s tape on a hidden seam. If the paper lifts when you pull it off, don’t paint.

2. Spot Test: Prime a small section, let it dry, then add paint. Check for bubbling, peeling, or uneven coverage before tackling the whole wall, if at all.

How to Paint Over Wallpaper

You’ve made the decision and you’re ready to paint over your wallpaper. Here’s how to get started.

Step 1: Gather Your Supplies

Always gather the necessary materials before starting any project. For wallpaper painting, we recommend personal protective equipment and the proper tools, including:

• Hat
• Eye goggles
• Disposable vinyl or rubber gloves
• Mask or respirator
• Long-sleeved clothing
• Warm water
• Trisodium Phosphate (TSP)
• Soft Cloths
• Putty Knife
• Wallpaper seam adhesive/spackle
• Sandpaper (150-180 grit)
• Oil-based primer (stain-blocking or quick-dry recommended)
• Brushes, roller and paint tray
• Mineral spirits
• Quality interior wall paint (latex or oil-based)
• Painter’s tape, drop cloths

Step 2: Pick Out the Correct Primer

Never skimp on the primer, preferably an oil-based primer to create a barrier between the wallpaper and latex paint so the paper will not lose its grip and peel off the wall. Be patient and let it dry, as oil-based primers tend to dry slower. This step also does a better job of blocking any of the colors or designs of the wallpaper from showing through.

Step 3: Check & Repair Your Seams

Paint works best on smooth surfaces, so always check the seams and curling edges of your wallpaper before you start painting. If you feel anything peeling back, trim it away. You can always add compound putty to glue and smooth any gaps. Finish off by sanding patched areas lightly for a flat, smooth surface.

Step 4: Clean Your Walls

Before you start priming, wipe walls with a damp (but not overly wet) cloth to remove dust and dirt. Tape off the trim, baseboards, outlets and any other areas you don’t want to be painted. Cover any floors and furniture with drop cloths or plastic sheeting.

Step 5: Prime Your Wallpaper

Begin by priming your wallpaper, this seals the wallpaper and prevents colors/patterns from bleeding through. A quick-drying oil-based primer can help cut down on some of the prep time.

Step 6: Begin Painting

Once your primer has completely dried, apply the first coat of paint. Allow it to dry then add a second coat for full coverage. For bold patterns or dark color wallpaper, use two or three coats. To hide texture, use matte or eggshell finish paint and avoid gloss, which highlights imperfections.

Painting over wallpaper allows you to add your personal touch to your living space, transforming your walls into your own work of art. Just make sure to use quality paint and follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results.

Can You Paint Over Different Wallpaper Types?

Not all wallpapers react the same to paint. Here is a quick breakdown of common types and what you should know before painting over them.

When in doubt, test a small area first or consult a professional to avoid uneven results or wasted effort.

Pros & Cons of Painting Over Wallpaper

It helps to weigh the benefits against the potential drawbacks before deciding whether to paint over wallpaper.

If painting feels like too much of a trade-off, there are other creative ways to update your walls without the hassle.

What Are Some Renter-Friendly Alternatives?

Some lease agreements are strict about what is and isn’t allowed so these no-damage solutions give you the freedom to refresh your space without risking your security deposit.

• Peel-and-stick wall panels: These removable panels mimic painted walls or tile and can be applied and removed without damaging surfaces.
• Fabric wall hangings or oversized art: Large textiles, tapestries, or framed prints can cover outdated wallpaper and add personality that can be removed easily.
• Renter-approved wallpaper overlays: A whole wall might be too much so removable wallpapers or decals offer a fresh look and can be peeled off when you move out.
• Creative shelving or gallery walls: Floating shelves and strategic art displays draw attention away from existing wallpaper patterns.

Looking for a New Apartment?

If you’re looking to liven up your space and give it a whole new look, painting over tired wallpaper can be an option. When you’re ready to find your next apartment and start with a fresh wallpaper canvas, take our quiz to find the best apartment based on your rental needs!

FAQs About Painting Over Wallpaper

What kind of paint works best over wallpaper?

Latex or oil-based interior paint but always apply an oil-based primer first. This prevents wallpaper glue from reactivating and blocks old patterns or colors from bleeding through.

Do I have to remove wallpaper glue before painting?

Yes. Any loose glue or residue can cause uneven paint or bubbling. Scrape off excess, wash the walls lightly (without soaking), and sand smooth before priming.

Is it easy to peel off wallpaper after it’s painted?

Not usually. While modern wallpapers are designed to be removable, once they’re painted over, removal becomes more labor-intensive and risks damaging the wall underneath.

Can I put new wallpaper over old wallpaper?

You but it’s not recommended more than once. Multiple layers weaken the adhesive bond, making peeling and bubbling more likely.

Can I paint over textured wallpaper?

You but the texture will show through. For a smoother look, skim-coat the surface with joint compound before priming and painting.

Will paint damage the wallpaper underneath?

Paint doesn’t harm the wallpaper directly, but it makes future removal much harder and may cause drywall damage when stripping later.

How many coats of paint will I need?

Most walls need two coats for full coverage. Dark patterns, bold colors, or glossy wallpaper may require a third coat.

What primer should I use?

An oil-based or shellac-based primer. Both block stains, seal seams, and prevent wallpaper adhesive from reactivating. Quick-dry oil-based options can speed up the process.

What if I rent my apartment?

Always check your lease. Some landlords allow painting but not wallpaper removal. If painting isn’t permitted, consider renter-friendly alternatives like peel-and-stick panels or temporary wallpaper.